How do temperature fluctuations affect asphalt mixtures?

Temperature fluctuations significantly impact asphalt mixtures, causing them to expand and contract. This change in volume can lead to various defects in the asphalt pavement, such as cracking, rutting, and surface deformation. When temperatures rise, asphalt can become softer and more pliable, making it susceptible to deformation under traffic loads. Conversely, lower temperatures can make the asphalt mixture stiff and brittle, increasing the risk of cracking.

Understanding this behavior is crucial for engineers and contractors to ensure long-lasting pavement performance. Proper material selection and construction techniques can mitigate the negative effects of temperature changes. This response to temperature is a key consideration in the design and maintenance of asphalt pavements.