What technique could be utilized to mitigate the effects of reflective cracking?

Applying a stress-relief layer is an effective technique to mitigate the effects of reflective cracking. Reflective cracking occurs when cracks from the underlying pavement propagate through the overlay, often due to stresses caused by temperature changes or loading conditions. A stress-relief layer, typically made from softer materials or a different type of asphalt mix, absorbs and dissipates these stresses, thus preventing them from transferring to the overlay.

This layer acts as a buffer, reducing the tension that would otherwise reach the surface. By using this method, the integrity of the top layer is better maintained over time, making it a widely accepted practice in pavement rehabilitation. It highlights the importance of designing pavement systems that accommodate movements without compromising the surface quality.

Other approaches, such as sealing the cracks with paint or increasing the thickness of the asphalt overlay, may not effectively address the root of the problem. Similarly, opting for a lighter asphalt mix does not directly tackle the tension forces that lead to reflective cracking. Understanding these differences is crucial in selecting the appropriate intervention for extending the lifespan of asphalt pavements.